The Importance of 'Assam and Its People' in Competitive Examinations|| Top MCQs on Assam and it's people
The topic 'Assam and Its People' holds significant importance in competitive examinations, particularly for aspirants aiming for state-level exams in Assam and national exams like the UPSC, SSC, and Railway recruitment exams. Understanding this topic offers numerous benefits:
1. Cultural Awareness: Knowledge of Assam’s diverse culture, languages, traditions, and festivals is crucial. It allows candidates to grasp the significance of regional cultural heritage, such as Bihu, the traditional Assamese dance, and the unique tea industry that defines Assam’s economy. This awareness is often tested in competitive exams through general knowledge and current affairs sections.
2. Geopolitical and Economic Insights: The state's geographical features, including the Brahmaputra River and Kaziranga National Park, provide valuable insights into India’s environmental policies and conservation efforts. Assam’s economy, largely based on tea, oil, and agriculture, often appears as part of economic and developmental questions, making it an essential topic for any competitive examination.
3. Historical Relevance: From the Ahom dynasty to British colonial times, Assam's history is rich and varied. Important events like the Assam Movement, the Assam Accord, and Assam's role in India’s independence make it a crucial subject for understanding India’s post-independence socio-political landscape.
4. Diversity of Ethnic Groups: Understanding the state's indigenous communities, including the Bodos, Karbis, Misings, and tea tribes, is essential for comprehending Assam’s social fabric and its contributions to India’s multi-ethnic composition. Questions about ethnic movements and identity-based politics in Assam are common in competitive exams.
5. Strategic Importance: Assam’s strategic location in the northeastern region of India makes it vital for understanding national security issues, especially in terms of border disputes and international relations with neighboring countries like Bangladesh and Bhutan.
Mastering the topic 'Assam and Its People' enhances an aspirant’s ability to answer questions related to culture, history, geography, and economics in competitive exams. Its significance goes beyond academic importance, as it plays a role in fostering national integration and understanding diverse regional issues in India. Thus, a strong knowledge of this topic is indispensable for excelling in various competitive examinations.
Here is a set of 100 Assam and Its People MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) with explanations for competitive examinations. These questions cover topics related to Assam's history, culture, geography, economy, and prominent personalities to help prepare thoroughly.
1. Who was the first Chief Minister of Assam?
A) Gopinath
Bordoloi
B) Golap Borbora
C) Bishnu Prasad Rabha
D) Hemchandra Barua
Answer: A) Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation: Gopinath Bordoloi became the first Chief Minister of Assam
and played a vital role in Assam's political development post-independence.
2. What is Assam’s state flower?
A) White
Lily
B) Orchid
C) Lotus
D) Poppy
Answer: B) Orchid
Explanation: The Orchid, known for its beauty and diverse species, is
Assam’s state flower, symbolizing the region's rich biodiversity.
3. What was the original name of Assam?
A) Kamrupa
B) Ahom Kingdom
C) Pragjyotishpur
D) Kamarupa
Answer: C) Pragjyotishpur
Explanation: Assam was originally known as Pragjyotishpur, an ancient
kingdom mentioned in various texts of ancient India.
4. Which popular festival of Assam is celebrated during the harvesting season?
A) Holi
B) Bihu
C) Onam
D) Durga Puja
Answer: B) Bihu
Explanation: Bihu, specifically Rongali Bihu, is celebrated during the
harvesting season in Assam with grand feasts and traditional dances.
5. Who is known as the father of Assamese literature?
A) Bhupen
Hazarika
B) Hemchandra Barua
C) Sankardev
D) Laxminath Bezbaroa
Answer: C) Sankardev
Explanation: Sankardev, a prominent saint-scholar, is considered the
father of Assamese literature and significantly influenced the culture of Assam
through his literary contributions.
6. The famous Kaziranga National Park is known for the conservation of which animal?
A) Elephant
B) Bengal Tiger
C) One-Horned Rhino
D) Cheetah
Answer: C) One-Horned Rhino
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park is known for the successful
conservation of the One-Horned Rhino, which is found in large numbers in the
park.
7. Which tea garden in Assam is known as the "Tea Capital of India"?
A) Dibrugarh
B) Jorhat
C) Tinsukia
D) Sonitpur
Answer: B) Jorhat
Explanation: Jorhat, located in Upper Assam, is known as the "Tea
Capital of India" due to its high number of tea estates and production.
8. What is the main source of livelihood for a majority of the people of Assam?
A)
Agriculture
B) Fishing
C) Tea Production
D) Tourism
Answer: A) Agriculture
Explanation: The majority of Assam's population depends on agriculture
for their livelihood, with rice, tea, and jute being key crops.
9. Which river is central to Assam’s economy and culture?
A) Ganges
B) Brahmaputra
C) Yamuna
D) Godavari
Answer: B) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is the lifeline of Assam, impacting
its economy, transport, and daily life of the people.
10. Which ethnic group celebrates 'Bohag Bihu' in Assam?
A) Bodos
B) Mising
C) Assamese
D) Karbis
Answer: C) Assamese
Explanation: Bohag Bihu, celebrated in April, marks the Assamese New
Year and is the biggest festival for the people of Assam.
11. What is the state animal of Assam?
A) Elephant
B) Tiger
C) One-Horned Rhino
D) Deer
Answer: C) One-Horned Rhino
Explanation: The One-Horned Rhino, found prominently in Kaziranga, is
the state animal of Assam and is an endangered species.
12. Who was the leader of the 19th-century Assamese Bhakti movement?
A) Sankardev
B) Madhavdev
C) Ramakrishna Paramhansa
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: A) Sankardev
Explanation: Sankardev is the leader of the 15th-century Bhakti
movement, known for introducing the tradition of Bhakti cult in Assam.
13. The Bodo language is predominantly spoken in which region of Assam?
A) Barak
Valley
B) Lower Assam
C) Upper Assam
D) Goalpara
Answer: B) Lower Assam
Explanation: Bodo is predominantly spoken in the Lower Assam region and
is one of the official languages of Assam.
14. Which district of Assam is known as the "Land of Red River and Blue Hills"?
A) Karbi
Anglong
B) Dibrugarh
C) Kamrup
D) Majuli
Answer: A) Karbi Anglong
Explanation: Karbi Anglong, located in central Assam, is called
"Land of Red River and Blue Hills" due to its natural beauty and
geographical features.
15. Which organization in Assam is responsible for preserving traditional performing arts like Sattriya?
A) Assam
State Cultural Centre
B) Srimanta Sankardeva Kalakshetra
C) Assam University
D) Sangeet Natak Akademi
Answer: B) Srimanta Sankardeva Kalakshetra
Explanation: Srimanta Sankardeva Kalakshetra in Guwahati plays a key
role in promoting the traditional performing arts of Assam, including Sattriya.
16. The famous 'Umananda Temple' is located in which district of Assam?
A) Dibrugarh
B) Jorhat
C) Kamrup
D) Barpeta
Answer: C) Kamrup
Explanation: The Umananda Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located on
Umananda Island in the Brahmaputra River, Kamrup district.
17. Which city in Assam is known for the annual Kaziranga National Park festival?
A) Tinsukia
B) Dibrugarh
C) Jorhat
D) Kaziranga
Answer: D) Kaziranga
Explanation: The Kaziranga National Park festival is held annually to
celebrate the park’s conservation success and its efforts to protect endangered
wildlife.
18. Which of the following is a major language spoken in Assam?
A) Hindi
B) Bodo
C) Kannada
D) Tamil
Answer: B) Bodo
Explanation: Bodo is one of the prominent languages spoken by the Bodo
community, widely used in the Bodoland region.
19. Which historical kingdom ruled Assam from the 13th to 19th century?
A) Maurya
Empire
B) Gupta Empire
C) Ahom Kingdom
D) Mughal Empire
Answer: C) Ahom Kingdom
Explanation: The Ahom Kingdom, lasting over six centuries, ruled Assam
and played a pivotal role in shaping its culture, politics, and geography.
20. Who was the first Assamese to be awarded the Padma Bhushan?
A) Dr.
Bhupen Hazarika
B) Kanaklata Barua
C) Ratan Thiyam
D) Gopinath Bordoloi
Answer: A) Dr. Bhupen Hazarika
Explanation: Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, a legendary figure in Assamese music
and culture, was awarded the Padma Bhushan for his outstanding contributions to
the field of arts and music.
21. Which state borders Assam to the north?
A) Arunachal
Pradesh
B) Nagaland
C) Meghalaya
D) West Bengal
Answer: A) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh, located to the north of Assam, shares a
significant border with Assam, influencing cultural and environmental exchanges
between the two states.
22. The 'Majuli' island in Assam is the largest river island in the world. It is located on which river?
A)
Brahmaputra
B) Ganges
C) Mahanadi
D) Yamuna
Answer: A) Brahmaputra
Explanation: Majuli, the largest river island in the world, is situated
on the Brahmaputra River in Assam, known for its unique ecology and culture.
23. Which Assamese freedom fighter is known for the historic “Kanaklata Barua” revolt?
A) Maniram
Dewan
B) Kanaklata Barua
C) Lakhidhar Bora
D) Padmashri Ashwini Kumar
Answer: B) Kanaklata Barua
Explanation: Kanaklata Barua was a young Assamese freedom fighter who
played a vital role in the independence movement, famously martyred during the
Quit India Movement of 1942.
24. Assam is the largest producer of which of the following?
A) Cotton
B) Tea
C) Coffee
D) Maize
Answer: B) Tea
Explanation: Assam is the largest producer of tea in India and one of
the key tea-producing regions worldwide.
25. Which of the following is the capital of Bodoland Territorial Region?
A) Guwahati
B) Kokrajhar
C) Tezpur
D) Dibrugarh
Answer: B) Kokrajhar
Explanation: Kokrajhar is the capital of the Bodoland Territorial
Region, which was created after the Bodoland Peace Accord in 2020.
26. Which is the largest river island in Assam?
A) Majuli
B) Santipur
C) Dibru
D) Jorhat
Answer: A) Majuli
Explanation: Majuli, situated on the Brahmaputra River, is the world’s
largest river island and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
27. In which year did the historic Battle of Saraighat take place?
A) 1660
B) 1671
C) 1680
D) 1690
Answer: B) 1671
Explanation: The Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671 on the banks of the
Brahmaputra River, was a significant victory for the Ahoms over the Mughal
Empire.
28. Which major wildlife sanctuary is located in Assam's Barak Valley region?
A) Manas
Wildlife Sanctuary
B) Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
C) Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
D) Nameri Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: C) Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Barak Valley
region of Assam, is rich in flora and fauna.
29. The Assamese folk dance "Bihu" is typically performed during which season?
A) Winter
B) Summer
C) Spring
D) Autumn
Answer: C) Spring
Explanation: Bihu is a dance form associated with the spring festival
and celebrates the Assamese New Year.
30. Who was the famous architect of the Srimanta Sankardeva Kalakshetra in Assam?
A) Kaalan
Kedar
B) Neelam Singh
C) Hemanta Sharma
D) Benu Pujari
Answer: B) Neelam Singh
Explanation: Neelam Singh played a vital role in designing the Srimanta
Sankardeva Kalakshetra, a cultural hub in Guwahati.
31. Which Assamese theatre personality was awarded the Padma Shri in 2008 for their contributions?
A) Bhabendra
Nath Saikia
B) Lakshmi N. Mittal
C) Barun Bhattacharya
D) Ratan Thiyam
Answer: D) Ratan Thiyam
Explanation: Ratan Thiyam, an Assamese theater director and playwright,
was awarded the Padma Shri for his contribution to theatre.
32. Assam is known for producing which primary crop besides tea?
A) Wheat
B) Jute
C) Rice
D) Barley
Answer: C) Rice
Explanation: Assam is a major rice producer, with its fertile land and
the presence of the Brahmaputra River helping agriculture flourish.
33. The Tinsukia district is located in which part of Assam?
A) Eastern
Assam
B) Southern Assam
C) Northern Assam
D) Western Assam
Answer: A) Eastern Assam
Explanation: Tinsukia is located in the eastern part of Assam, bordering
the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
34. Which airport is the primary international gateway for Assam?
A) Dibrugarh
Airport
B) Jorhat Airport
C) LGB International Airport
D) Tezpur Airport
Answer: C) LGB International Airport
Explanation: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (LGB) in
Guwahati is the main international airport connecting Assam to other countries.
35. Who was the famous leader associated with the Anti-Foreigners Movement in Assam?
A) Bimala
Prasad Chaliha
B) Golap Borbora
C) Tarun Gogoi
D) Lachit Borphukan
Answer: A) Bimala Prasad Chaliha
Explanation: Bimala Prasad Chaliha was one of the leaders involved in
the Anti-Foreigners Movement, which saw protests against illegal immigration in
Assam.
36. The Mising community of Assam primarily speaks which language?
A) Bodo
B) Mising
C) Assamese
D) Hindi
Answer: B) Mising
Explanation: The Mising community speaks the Mising language, which is
one of the Tibeto-Burman languages in Assam.
37. Assam shares its southern border with which state?
A) Tripura
B) Meghalaya
C) Nagaland
D) West Bengal
Answer: B) Meghalaya
Explanation: Assam shares its southern border with Meghalaya, another
state in Northeast India known for its picturesque landscapes and hills.
38. Who introduced the 'Bodo Accord' for the empowerment of the Bodo people in Assam?
A) Manmohan
Singh
B) Tarun Gogoi
C) Narendra Modi
D) Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
Answer: C) Narendra Modi
Explanation: The 'Bodo Accord' was signed in January 2020, aimed at
bringing peace and development to the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) in
Assam.
39. What is the famous temple located on an island in the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati?
A) Kamakhya
Temple
B) Umananda Temple
C) Sivasagar Temple
D) Hanuman Temple
Answer: B) Umananda Temple
Explanation: Umananda Temple is located on Umananda Island in the
Brahmaputra River near Guwahati and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
40. In Assam, what is the name of the traditional garment worn by women?
A) Sari
B) Lehenga
C) Mekhela Chador
D) Salwar Kameez
Answer: C) Mekhela Chador
Explanation: The Mekhela Chador is a traditional garment worn by
Assamese women, comprising a draped skirt (mekhela) and a chador (shawl).
41. What major natural resource is abundant in the Dibrugarh region of Assam?
A) Gold
B) Petroleum
C) Coal
D) Marble
Answer: B) Petroleum
Explanation: Dibrugarh is known for its large petroleum reserves and is
often referred to as the "Oil City of Assam."
42. The famous Assamese singer and lyricist Bhupen Hazarika is often called as?
A) Assam's
Nightingale
B) Son of the Brahmaputra
C) The Voice of North East India
D) Laughter King of Assam
Answer: B) Son of the Brahmaputra
Explanation: Bhupen Hazarika, a legendary figure in Assamese music, is
widely known as "Son of the Brahmaputra" for his contributions to the
region’s cultural and musical heritage.
43. Which tea-producing area in Assam is known for its distinct "Assam Tea" flavor?
A) Nagaon
B) Dibrugarh
C) Sonitpur
D) Tinsukia
Answer: B) Dibrugarh
Explanation: Dibrugarh, known for its world-renowned tea estates,
produces Assam Tea, which is famous for its strong and malty flavor.
44. In which year was Assam re-organized into a full-fledged state under the Union of India?
A) 1950
B) 1952
C) 1966
D) 1972
Answer: C) 1966
Explanation: Assam was re-organized and became a full-fledged state in
1966, after being part of the North-East Frontier Agency.
45. Which type of agriculture is primarily practiced by the indigenous people of Assam?
A)
Monoculture
B) Intensive farming
C) Jhum cultivation
D) Hydroponics
Answer: C) Jhum cultivation
Explanation: Jhum cultivation (slash and burn farming) is practiced by
many indigenous communities, especially in the hilly regions of Assam.
46. Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is known for hosting migratory birds?
A) Nameri
Wildlife Sanctuary
B) Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
C) Majuli Bird Sanctuary
D) Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A) Nameri Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: Nameri Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for hosting thousands
of migratory birds, especially in the winter months.
47. Which ethnic group in Assam is known for their traditional weaving techniques, especially their handwoven textiles?
A) Bodos
B) Karbis
C) Misings
D) Lotha
Answer: C) Misings
Explanation: The Misings community is widely known for its rich
tradition in weaving, producing handwoven garments like mekhela chador and
gamocha.
48. What year did Assam join the Indian Union as a full-fledged state?
A) 1947
B) 1949
C) 1950
D) 1952
Answer: B) 1949
Explanation: Assam officially joined the Indian Union in 1949 after
independence, becoming part of the newly-formed Indian nation.
49. Which traditional music form is closely associated with Assamese culture?
A) Ghazals
B) Bhakti Sangeet
C) Borgeet
D) Classical Dhrupad
Answer: C) Borgeet
Explanation: Borgeet, devotional music composed by Sankardev, is deeply
associated with the cultural traditions of Assam and is performed during Bihu
and other religious occasions.
50. Which language has been granted the status of an official language in Assam?
A) Hindi
B) Bodo
C) Assamese
D) Bengali
Answer: C) Assamese
Explanation: Assamese is the official language of Assam, and the state
government promotes the use of Assamese in all governmental and educational
institutions.
51. Which river is Assam's lifeline and the main source of water for agriculture and transport?
A)
Brahmaputra
B) Ganges
C) Narmada
D) Yamuna
Answer: A) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is the primary water source for
agriculture, transportation, and daily life in Assam. It is also crucial to
Assam’s cultural and economic development.
52. Which famous Assamese leader was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna?
A) Gopinath
Bordoloi
B) Bhupen Hazarika
C) Hemchandra Barua
D) Lakhidhar Bora
Answer: B) Bhupen Hazarika
Explanation: Bhupen Hazarika, renowned for his contribution to Assamese
music and culture, was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian award, the
Bharat Ratna, in 2019.
53. The Brahmaputra Board was set up for the management and development of which river?
A) Ganga
B) Godavari
C) Brahmaputra
D) Mahanadi
Answer: C) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra Board was established in 1980 by the
Government of India to oversee and manage the development of the Brahmaputra
River’s water resources.
54. Which ethnic group in Assam is primarily involved in the traditional practice of tea cultivation?
A) Assamese
B) Mising
C) Bodo
D) tea workers from Bengal
Answer: D) Tea workers from Bengal
Explanation: The tea workers, primarily from Bengal and other parts of
India, are involved in the cultivation and production of tea in Assam’s vast
tea estates.
55. Who is credited with the creation of the Assamese script?
A) Sankardev
B) Hemchandra Barua
C) Madhavdev
D) Srimanta Sankardeva
Answer: B) Hemchandra Barua
Explanation: Hemchandra Barua is credited with standardizing and
creating the Assamese script, which later became an important feature of
Assamese culture and literature.
56. Who is known as the 'Napoleon of Assam'?
A) Lachit
Borphukan
B) Rudra Singha
C) Kamaleswar Bora
D) Naranarayan
Answer: A) Lachit Borphukan
Explanation: Lachit Borphukan was a great general of the Ahom dynasty
and is known as the ‘Napoleon of Assam’ for his victory over the Mughals at the
Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
57. The Bodoland Movement in Assam primarily demands for the creation of a state for which community?
A) Bodos
B) Assamese
C) Mising
D) Karbis
Answer: A) Bodos
Explanation: The Bodoland Movement aims to create an autonomous state
for the Bodo ethnic community in Assam. The Bodo Accord of 2020 gave a
significant solution to this demand.
58. Which city in Assam is known as the 'Gateway to the Northeast'?
A) Guwahati
B) Jorhat
C) Dibrugarh
D) Tezpur
Answer: A) Guwahati
Explanation: Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, is often referred to
as the 'Gateway to the Northeast' as it serves as the major transportation and
communication hub for the northeastern region of India.
59. Which famous temple is located on the hilltop of Nilachal Hill in Assam?
A) Kamakhya
Temple
B) Umananda Temple
C) Sivasagar Temple
D) Bordoibam Bilmukh Temple
Answer: A) Kamakhya Temple
Explanation: The Kamakhya Temple is located on Nilachal Hill in
Guwahati. It is one of the oldest and most important temples dedicated to
Goddess Kamakhya, and a key pilgrimage site.
60. What is Assam’s main festival of harvest celebrated in the month of April?
A) Durga
Puja
B) Diwali
C) Rongali Bihu
D) Makar Sankranti
Answer: C) Rongali Bihu
Explanation: Rongali Bihu is celebrated in April to mark the start of
the Assamese New Year and the harvest season, with dance, music, and other
festivities.
61. The oldest tea estate in Assam, located in the Dibrugarh district, is called what?
A) Dibrugarh
Tea Estate
B) Tinsukia Tea Estate
C) Digboi Tea Estate
D) Jorhat Tea Estate
Answer: C) Digboi Tea Estate
Explanation: The Digboi Tea Estate in the Dibrugarh district of Assam is
one of the oldest tea estates, established during the colonial era.
62. What type of architecture is prominent in Assam's temples, particularly in the Kamakhya Temple?
A) Gothic
B) Dravidian
C) Vastu Shastra
D) Ahom Architecture
Answer: D) Ahom Architecture
Explanation: The Ahom dynasty developed a distinct architectural style
characterized by curvilinear towers, finely crafted bricks, and terracotta
panels, seen in many of Assam’s temples.
63. Which organization in Assam organizes the famous "Majuli Fest"?
A) Assam
Tourism
B) Majuli Cultural Board
C) Kaziranga Development Authority
D) Kamakhya Board
Answer: A) Assam Tourism
Explanation: Majuli Fest is organized by Assam Tourism and is a
significant cultural event that showcases the traditions, culture, and
eco-tourism of Majuli.
64. Assam’s economic development primarily revolves around the export of which product?
A) Petroleum
B) Tea
C) Coal
D) Rice
Answer: B) Tea
Explanation: Assam is one of the largest exporters of tea worldwide, and
tea exports form a significant part of the state's economy and international
trade.
65. Which Assamese dish is famous for its spicy and tangy flavor, made from fermented fish?
A) Bhorta
B) Masor Tenga
C) Khaar
D) Pitika
Answer: C) Khaar
Explanation: Khaar is a traditional Assamese dish made with raw papaya,
pulses, and fermented fish, offering a spicy and tangy flavor.
66. Which major oil refinery is located in Assam?
A) Mathura
Oil Refinery
B) Digboi Oil Refinery
C) Barauni Oil Refinery
D) Panipat Oil Refinery
Answer: B) Digboi Oil Refinery
Explanation: The Digboi Oil Refinery, established in 1901, is one of the
oldest refineries in Asia and continues to be a significant player in India’s
petroleum industry.
67. The "Silk Road" trade route passed through which region of Assam?
A) Barak
Valley
B) Dhubri
C) Upper Assam
D) Kamrup
Answer: D) Kamrup
Explanation: The Silk Road, which was one of the largest trade routes in
the ancient world, passed through the Kamrup region of Assam.
68. What significant battle did the Ahom dynasty win against the Mughal forces in 1671?
A) Battle of
Alaboi
B) Battle of Golaghat
C) Battle of Saraighat
D) Battle of Tezpur
Answer: C) Battle of Saraighat
Explanation: The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 saw the Ahom dynasty's
victory over the Mughal forces, which secured Assam's independence from Mughal
control.
69. Who was the first Assamese to be awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award?
A) Laxminath
Bezbaroa
B) Homen Borgohain
C) Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
D) Mamoni Raisom Goswami
Answer: A) Laxminath Bezbaroa
Explanation: Laxminath Bezbaroa, an iconic Assamese literary figure, was
the first to be honored with the Sahitya Akademi Award for his contribution to
Assamese literature.
70. What is the state bird of Assam?
A) Peacock
B) Hornbill
C) Eagle
D) Crow
Answer: B) Hornbill
Explanation: The Great Hornbill is the state bird of Assam, and it is
revered for its magnificence and symbolic cultural significance in the region.
71. Which legendary Assamese scholar is known for spreading the Bhakti movement in Assam?
A) Madhavdev
B) Sankardev
C) Ramakrishna Paramhansa
D) Raghuram Deka
Answer: B) Sankardev
Explanation: Sankardev was the saint-scholar who laid the foundation for
the Bhakti movement in Assam, impacting the region's religious and cultural
structure.
72. What is the traditional attire of men in Assam, commonly worn during cultural festivals?
A) Dhoti and
Kurta
B) Muga Silk Chadar
C) Pajama and Kurta
D) Gamocha and Fatuwa
Answer: D) Gamocha and Fatuwa
Explanation: The gamocha and fatuwa are traditional garments worn by
Assamese men, particularly during Bihu celebrations and other cultural events.
73. Who was the founder of the Ahom dynasty?
A) Rudra
Singha
B) Sukapha
C) Godhuli
D) Borhula
Answer: B) Sukapha
Explanation: Sukapha, an Ahom prince, is considered the founder of the
Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam for nearly six centuries, beginning in the
early 13th century.
74. Which of these cities is the commercial hub of Assam?
A) Jorhat
B) Guwahati
C) Tezpur
D) Dibrugarh
Answer: B) Guwahati
Explanation: Guwahati is the commercial and economic hub of Assam, with
its vibrant market and strong infrastructure supporting trade and services in
the region.
75. The "Bodo Accord" signed in 2020 addresses the issues of which ethnic group in Assam?
A) Mishing
B) Assamese
C) Bodos
D) Karbis
Answer: C) Bodos
Explanation: The Bodo Accord, signed in 2020
76. Who was the first Chief Minister of Assam after India gained independence?
A) Golap
Borbora
B) Bishnu Ram Medhi
C) Gopinath Bordoloi
D) Tarun Gogoi
Answer: C) Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation: Gopinath Bordoloi was the first Chief Minister of Assam,
and he played an instrumental role in Assam's accession to India and its
post-independence governance.
77. Which dance form from Assam is performed using bamboo sticks and is famous during the Bihu festival?
A) Borgeet
B) Sattriya
C) Dhol Cholom
D) Bihu Dance
Answer: D) Bihu Dance
Explanation: The Bihu dance is a vibrant folk dance associated with the
Bihu festival of Assam, performed by both men and women, sometimes using bamboo
sticks (called "Bamboo Bihu").
78. In which year did the famous "Madhabdev" write the Assamese language classic, "Kirtan Ghosha"?
A) 1432
B) 1460
C) 1500
D) 1620
Answer: B) 1460
Explanation: Madhabdev wrote "Kirtan Ghosha," one of the most
important religious texts of Assam in the 15th century, which still holds a
prominent place in Assamese culture.
79. Which Assamese leader played a key role in the formation of the Assamese "Gandhi" movement?
A) Debeswar
Sarma
B) Lakhinath Bezbaruah
C) Kamakhya Prasad
D) Keshab Chandra Sen
Answer: A) Debeswar Sarma
Explanation: Debeswar Sarma played a pivotal role in implementing the
principles of Mahatma Gandhi during the British colonial rule in Assam.
80. Who among the following was a famous poet of Assam, often referred to as the "Nightingale of Assam"?
A) Hiren
Bhattacharyya
B) Ramesh Chandra Deka
C) Kapil Dev Borah
D) Nilmani Phookan
Answer: A) Hiren Bhattacharyya
Explanation: Hiren Bhattacharyya was widely known as the
"Nightingale of Assam" for his contributions to Assamese poetry.
81. Which is the first bio-diversity park in Assam?
A) Pobitora
Wildlife Sanctuary
B) Jorhat Eco-Park
C) Nameri Wildlife Sanctuary
D) Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B) Jorhat Eco-Park
Explanation: The Jorhat Eco-Park is the first bio-diversity park in
Assam, dedicated to preserving the region's diverse ecosystem.
82. In which district is the famous Kaziranga National Park located?
A) Nagaon
B) Golaghat
C) Dibrugarh
D) Jorhat
Answer: B) Golaghat
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is
located in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam and is famous for its
population of one-horned rhinos.
83. Which Indian President hailed from Assam?
A) Abdul
Kalam
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Pranab Mukherjee
D) Zakir Husain
Answer: C) Pranab Mukherjee
Explanation: Pranab Mukherjee, the 13th President of India, hailed from
the town of Mirati in West Bengal but had deep associations with Assam,
especially with the region's politics.
84. Who wrote the famous Assamese book "The Man from the Rains"?
A) Radhika
Mohan Baruah
B) Bhabendra Nath Saikia
C) Lakhminath Bezbaroa
D) Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
Answer: B) Bhabendra Nath Saikia
Explanation: "The Man from the Rains" by Bhabendra Nath Saikia
is an iconic Assamese novel depicting socio-political themes.
85. The Khasi people predominantly live in which part of Assam?
A) Upper
Assam
B) Barak Valley
C) Karbi Anglong
D) North Bank
Answer: C) Karbi Anglong
Explanation: The Khasi people, an ethnic group that primarily speaks the
Khasi language, live in Assam's Karbi Anglong district.
86. Who was the last Ahom King of Assam before the kingdom fell to the Burmese invasion?
A) Rudra
Singha
B) Chandra Kanta Singha
C) Godadhar Singha
D) Lakshmi Singha
Answer: D) Lakshmi Singha
Explanation: Lakshmi Singha was the last Ahom king before the Burmese
invasion in the early 19th century, which contributed to the downfall of the
Ahom dynasty.
87. Which is the oldest oil refinery in India, located in Assam?
A) Mathura
Refinery
B) Mumbai Refinery
C) Digboi Refinery
D) Kochi Refinery
Answer: C) Digboi Refinery
Explanation: The Digboi Oil Refinery, established in 1901, is the oldest
refinery in India and is located in the Tinsukia district of Assam.
88. The Tea Museum of Assam is located in which district?
A) Dibrugarh
B) Jorhat
C) Nagaon
D) Tinsukia
Answer: B) Jorhat
Explanation: The Tea Museum in Jorhat is dedicated to the history and
culture of tea cultivation in Assam, showcasing various artifacts related to
Assam’s tea heritage.
89. Who was the founder of the popular Assam-based journal 'Jonaki'?
A) Laxminath
Bezbaroa
B) Hemchandra Barua
C) Nalini Ranjan Maji
D) Girish Chandra Dutt
Answer: B) Hemchandra Barua
Explanation: Hemchandra Barua founded the 'Jonaki,' one of the most
influential Assamese journals in the late 19th century, contributing
significantly to Assamese literature.
90. What was the name of the first Assamese novel?
A) Dudhnoir
Bhudhan
B) Durgesh Nandini
C) Indramalati
D) Manomohan
Answer: C) Indramalati
Explanation: "Indramalati" is considered the first Assamese
novel, written by Rajanikanta Bordoloi in 1869.
91. Who among the following was an important figure of the Assamese Renaissance?
A)
Lakhminath Bezbaroa
B) Radhika Mohan Baruah
C) Banikanta Kakati
D) Bipin Chandra Pal
Answer: A) Lakhminath Bezbaroa
Explanation: Lakhminath Bezbaroa was a prominent figure of the Assamese
Renaissance and significantly influenced Assamese literature.
92. In which year was the famous State Institute of Engineering in Assam established?
A) 1945
B) 1960
C) 1985
D) 1972
Answer: B) 1960
Explanation: The State Institute of Engineering in Assam was established
in 1960 to provide advanced technical education in engineering and technology.
93. Who is the first person from Assam to become the Chief Minister of Assam after the state's formation?
A) Golap
Borbora
B) Tarun Gogoi
C) Bishnu Ram Medhi
D) Gopinath Bordoloi
Answer: B) Tarun Gogoi
Explanation: Tarun Gogoi was the first person from Assam to become the
Chief Minister of Assam after the formation of the state.
94. In which year did the Assam Accord get signed?
A) 1980
B) 1985
C) 1990
D) 1995
Answer: B) 1985
Explanation: The Assam Accord was signed in 1985 to resolve the issue of
illegal immigration in Assam and address the demands of the Assam Agitation
movement.
95. What is the "Guwahati Declaration" in the context of Assam?
A) A
diplomatic agreement with China
B) An economic development plan for Assam
C) A water conservation initiative
D) A regional peace agreement signed in Assam
Answer: B) An economic development plan for Assam
Explanation: The "Guwahati Declaration" focused on improving
economic conditions in Assam through various plans and strategies for
industrial development.
96. The Assamese traditional 'Japi' is associated with which region of Assam?
A) Kamrup
B) Sivasagar
C) Nagaon
D) Majuli
Answer: D) Majuli
Explanation: 'Japi,' a traditional Assamese hat, is most famously
produced in Majuli, an island district of Assam.
97. What is the largest district of Assam by area?
A) Dibrugarh
B) Kamrup
C) Karbi Anglong
D) Tinsukia
Answer: C) Karbi Anglong
Explanation: Karbi Anglong is the largest district in Assam by area,
located in the central part of the state.
98. Which famous river is considered the "lifeline" of Assam and is crucial to the local economy?
A)
Brahmaputra
B) Ganges
C) Mahanadi
D) Yamuna
Answer: A) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River plays a crucial role in Assam's
economy, providing water for irrigation, transport, and fisheries.
99. What is the purpose of the "Mission Assam" introduced by the Assam Government?
A) Promotion
of traditional Assamese arts
B) Public health reform
C) Economic development through private investment
D) Protection of Assam's natural heritage
Answer: C) Economic development through private investment
Explanation: Mission Assam was introduced to enhance Assam's economic
standing and invite private investment into the state’s economy.
100. Which ethnic community in Assam is associated with the traditional martial art known as "Gemsari"?
A) Bodos
B) Karbis
C) Mishing
D) Assamese
Answer: B) Karbis
Explanation: The Karbi ethnic community is known for its traditional
martial art "Gemsari," which is still practiced in parts of the Karbi
Anglong district.
These are the final 25 MCQs for the topic "Assam and Its People," fully optimized for SEO and helpful for competitive examinations.